三臺主機
pxc1:192.168.7.71
pxc2:192.168.7.72
pxc3:192.168.7.73
firewalld 和 selinux都關閉,保證時間同步;如果已安裝mysql,必須卸載?。。?br /> OS 版本
[root@pxc1 ~]#cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908 (Core)
操作步驟
pxc1主機
1.安裝輔助工具Ansible,前提三臺主機做好key驗證
[root@pxc1 ~]#yum -y install ansible
1.1/etc/ansible/hosts配置,在最后一行后面添加以下配置
[pxcservers]
192.168.7.71
192.168.7.72
192.168.7.73
1.2/etc/ansible/ansible.cfg配置
module_name = shell #115行,將默認的模塊command該為shell
host_key_checking = False #71行,去掉前面的注釋
2.安裝Percona XtraDB Cluster 5.7
# 1.使用清華大學的yum源,官方源太慢了
[root@pxc1 ~]#vim /etc/yum.repos.d/pxc.repo
[percona]
name=percona_repo
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/percona/release/$releasever/RPMS/$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
# 2.同時將配置文件傳給pxc2和pxc3
[root@pxc1 ~]#ansible \\\'pxcservers:!192.168.7.71\\\' -m copy -a \\\'src=/etc/yum.repos.d/pxc.repo dest=/etc/yum.repos.d\\\'
192.168.7.73 | CHANGED => {
# 3.查看三臺主機的pxc.repo文件是否一致
[root@pxc1 ~]#ansible \\\'pxcservers\\\' -a \\\'cat /etc/yum.repos.d/pxc.repo\\\'
192.168.7.73 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
[percona]
name=percona_repo
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/percona/release/$releasever/RPMS/$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
192.168.7.72 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
[percona]
name=percona_repo
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/percona/release/$releasever/RPMS/$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
192.168.7.71 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
[percona]
name=percona_repo
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/percona/release/$releasever/RPMS/$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
# 4.執行以下命令,在三臺主機都安裝PXC 5.7
[root@pxc1 ~]#ansible \\\'pxcservers\\\' -a \\\'yum install Percona-XtraDB-Cluster-57 -y\\\'
3.修改配置文件
# /etc/my.cnf為主配置文件,當前版本中,其余的配置文件都放在/etc/percona-xtradb-cluster.conf.d目錄里,包括Mysqld.cnf,MYSQLd_safe.cnf,wsrep.cnf 三個文件
[root@pxc1 ~]#tree /etc/percona-xtradb-cluster.conf.d/
/etc/percona-xtradb-cluster.conf.d/
├── mysqld.cnf
├── mysqld_safe.cnf
└── wsrep.cnf
0 directories, 3 files
[root@pxc1 ~]#egrep -v ^#|^$ /etc/percona-xtradb-cluster.conf.d/wsrep.cnf
[mysqld]
wsrep_provider=/usr/lib64/galera3/libgalera_smm.so
wsrep_cluster_address=gcomm://192.168.7.71,192.168.7.72,192.168.7.73 #集群中每個幾點的IP
binlog_format=ROW
default_storage_engine=InnoDB
wsrep_slave_threads= 8
wsrep_log_conflicts
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2
wsrep_node_address=192.168.7.71 #取消行首注釋,指定本節點的IP
wsrep_cluster_name=pxc-cluster
wsrep_node_name=pxc-cluster-node-1 #本節點在集群中的名稱
pxc_strict_mode=ENFORCING
wsrep_sst_method=xtrabackup-v2
wsrep_sst_auth=sstuser:123.com #取消行首注釋,并且修改密碼
3.1將配置文件copy給pxc2,pxc3兩臺主機,然后稍作修改,主要項是wsrep_node_address和wsrep_node_name
# 1.copy
[root@pxc1 ~]#ansible \\\'pxcservers:!192.168.7.71\\\' -m copy -a \\\'src=/etc/percona-xtradb-cluster.conf.d/wsrep.cnf dest=/etc/percona-xtradb-cluster.conf.d\\\'
# 2.修改pxc2主機的配置文件
[root@pxc1 ~]#ansible \\\'192.168.7.72\\\' -a \\\'sed -i -e s/wsrep_node_address=192.168.7.71/wsrep_node_address=192.168.7.72/ -e s/wsrep_node_name=pxc-cluster-node-1/wsrep_node_name=pxc-cluster-node-2/ /etc/percona-xtradb-cluster.conf.d/wsrep.cnf\\\'
# 3.修改pxc3主機的配置文件
[root@pxc1 ~]#ansible \\\'192.168.7.73\\\' -a \\\'sed -i -e s/wsrep_node_address=192.168.7.71/wsrep_node_address=192.168.7.73/ -e s/wsrep_node_name=pxc-cluster-node-1/wsrep_node_name=pxc-cluster-node-3/ /etc/percona-xtradb-cluster.conf.d/wsrep.cnf\\\'
# 4.查看三個幾點的配置文件信息
[root@pxc1 ~]#ansible \\\'pxcservers\\\' -a \\\'egrep -v ^#|^$ /etc/percona-xtradb-cluster.conf.d/wsrep.cnf\\\'
[root@pxc1 ~]#ansible \\\'pxcservers\\\' -a \\\'egrep -v ^#|^$ /etc/percona-xtradb-cluster.conf.d/wsrep.cnf\\\'
192.168.7.72 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
[mysqld]
wsrep_provider=/usr/lib64/galera3/libgalera_smm.so
wsrep_cluster_address=gcomm://192.168.7.71,192.168.7.72,192.168.7.73
binlog_format=ROW
default_storage_engine=InnoDB
wsrep_slave_threads= 8
wsrep_log_conflicts
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2
wsrep_node_address=192.168.7.72
wsrep_cluster_name=pxc-cluster
wsrep_node_name=pxc-cluster-node-2
pxc_strict_mode=ENFORCING
wsrep_sst_method=xtrabackup-v2
wsrep_sst_auth=sstuser:123.com
192.168.7.73 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
[mysqld]
wsrep_provider=/usr/lib64/galera3/libgalera_smm.so
wsrep_cluster_address=gcomm://192.168.7.71,192.168.7.72,192.168.7.73
binlog_format=ROW
default_storage_engine=InnoDB
wsrep_slave_threads= 8
wsrep_log_conflicts
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2
wsrep_node_address=192.168.7.73
wsrep_cluster_name=pxc-cluster
wsrep_node_name=pxc-cluster-node-3
pxc_strict_mode=ENFORCING
wsrep_sst_method=xtrabackup-v2
wsrep_sst_auth=sstuser:123.com
192.168.7.71 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
[mysqld]
wsrep_provider=/usr/lib64/galera3/libgalera_smm.so
wsrep_cluster_address=gcomm://192.168.7.71,192.168.7.72,192.168.7.73
binlog_format=ROW
default_storage_engine=InnoDB
wsrep_slave_threads= 8
wsrep_log_conflicts
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2
wsrep_node_address=192.168.7.71
wsrep_cluster_name=pxc-cluster
wsrep_node_name=pxc-cluster-node-1
pxc_strict_mode=ENFORCING
wsrep_sst_method=xtrabackup-v2
wsrep_sst_auth=sstuser:123.com
注:盡管Galera Cluster不再需要通過binlog的形式進行同步,但還是建議在配置文件中開啟二進制日志功能,原因是后期如果有新節點需要加入,老節點通過SST全量傳輸的方式向新節點傳輸數據,很可能會拖垮集群性能,所以讓新節點先通過binlog方式完成同步后再加入集群會是一種更好的選擇
4.啟動集群中的第一個節點
[root@pxc1 ~]#systemctl start mysql@bootstrap.service
[root@pxc1 ~]#systemctl enable mysql@bootstrap.service
# PXC最常使用的端口號如下,其中3306、4567啟動的時候就會監聽
4567:組成員之間進行溝通的端口號
3306:數據庫對外服務的端口號
4444:請求SST的端口號
4568:用于傳輸IST的端口號
5.修改初始化密碼,并且創建及授權sstuser用戶
[root@pxc1 ~]#mysql -p`awk /root@localhost/\\\'{print $NF}\\\' /var/log/mysqld.log`
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \\\\g.
Your MySQL connection id is 22
Server version: 5.7.27-30-57-log
Copyright (c) 2009-2019 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type \\\'help;\\\' or \\\'\\\\h\\\' for help. Type \\\'\\\\c\\\' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> alter user \\\'root\\\'@\\\'localhost\\\' identified by \\\'123.com\\\';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> create user \\\'sstuser\\\'@\\\'localhost\\\' identified by \\\'123.com\\\';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> grant reload,lock tables,process,replication client on *.* to \\\'sstuser\\\'@\\\'localhost\\\';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
6.查看相關的狀態變量
mysql> show status like \\\'wsrep_cluster_size\\\';
-------------------- -------
| Variable_name | Value |
-------------------- -------
| wsrep_cluster_size | 1 |
-------------------- -------
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
# 表示該Galera集群中只有一個節點
mysql> show status like \\\'wsrep_cluster_status\\\';
---------------------- ---------
| Variable_name | Value |
---------------------- ---------
| wsrep_cluster_status | Primary |
---------------------- ---------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
# 表示該節點在集群中的狀態為Primary,且已經完全連接并準備好
mysql> show status like \\\'wsrep_local_state%\\\';
--------------------------- --------------------------------------
| Variable_name | Value |
--------------------------- --------------------------------------
| wsrep_local_state_uuid | b0fdc391-156e-11ea-89de-331ca2945d2c |
| wsrep_local_state | 4 |
| wsrep_local_state_comment | Synced |
--------------------------- --------------------------------------
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
#狀態為Synced(4),表示數據已同步完成(因為是第一個引導節點,無數據需要同步)。 如果狀態是Joiner, 意味著 SST 沒有完成. 只有所有節點狀態是Synced,才可以加新節點
7.啟動PXC集群中pxc2,pxc3節點
[root@pxc1 ~]#ansible \\\'pxcservers:!192.168.7.71\\\' -a \\\'systemctl enable --now mysql\\\'
pxc2主機
8.查看集群狀態,驗證集群是否成功(也可以是其它任意節點)
[root@pxc2 ~]#mysql -p123.com
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \\\\g.
Your MySQL connection id is 12
Server version: 5.7.27-30-57-log Percona XtraDB Cluster (GPL), Release rel30, Revision 64987d4, WSREP version 31.39, wsrep_31.39
Copyright (c) 2009-2019 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type \\\'help;\\\' or \\\'\\\\h\\\' for help. Type \\\'\\\\c\\\' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show variables like \\\'wsrep_node_name\\\';
----------------- --------------------
| Variable_name | Value |
----------------- --------------------
| wsrep_node_name | pxc-cluster-node-2 |
----------------- --------------------
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> show variables like \\\'wsrep_node_address\\\';
-------------------- --------------
| Variable_name | Value |
-------------------- --------------
| wsrep_node_address | 192.168.7.72 |
-------------------- --------------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show variables like \\\'wsrep_on\\\';
--------------- -------
| Variable_name | Value |
--------------- -------
| wsrep_on | ON |
--------------- -------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show status like \\\'wsrep_cluster_size\\\';
-------------------- -------
| Variable_name | Value |
-------------------- -------
| wsrep_cluster_size | 3 |
-------------------- -------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
pxc3主機
9.創建數據庫(也可以是其它任意節點)
# 查看當前的數據庫
mysql> show databases;
--------------------
| Database |
--------------------
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
--------------------
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
# 創建db1數據庫
[root@pxc1 ~]#ansible \\\'192.168.7.73\\\' -a \\\'mysql -p123.com -e create database db1;\\\\n\\\'
192.168.7.73 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
PAGER set to stdoutmysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
# 查看集群中的其它節點是否同步新建的db1數據庫
[root@pxc1 ~]#ansible \\\'pxcservers\\\' -a \\\'mysql -p123.com -e show databases\\\\n\\\'
192.168.7.73 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
PAGER set to stdout
Database
information_schema
db1
mysql
performance_schema
sysmysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
192.168.7.72 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
PAGER set to stdout
Database
information_schema
db1
mysql
performance_schema
sysmysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
192.168.7.71 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
PAGER set to stdout
Database
information_schema
db1
mysql
performance_schema
sysmysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
10.在集群中的所有節點同時創建db2數據庫,只有一個節點會成功
[root@pxc1 ~]#ansible \\\'pxcservers\\\' -a \\\'mysql -p123.com -e create database db2\\\\n\\\'
192.168.7.73 | FAILED | rc=1 >>
PAGER set to stdoutmysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
ERROR 1007 (HY000) at line 1: Can\\\'t create database \\\'db2\\\'; database existsnon-zero return code
192.168.7.72 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
PAGER set to stdoutmysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
192.168.7.71 | FAILED | rc=1 >>
PAGER set to stdoutmysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
ERROR 1007 (HY000) at line 1: Can\\\'t create database \\\'db2\\\'; database existsnon-zero return code
在PXC集群中加入節點
一個節點加入到Galera集群有兩種情況:新節點加入集群、暫時離組的成員再次加入集群
1)節點加入Galera集群
新節點加入集群時,需要從當前集群中選擇一個Donor節點來同步數據,也就是所謂的
state_snapshot_tranfer(SST)過程。SST同步數據的方式由選項wsrep_sst_method決定,一般選擇的是xtrabackup。必須注意,新節點加入Galera時,會刪除新節點上所有已有數據,再通過xtrabackup(假設使用的是該方式)從Donor處完整備份所有數據進行恢復。所以,如果數據量很大,新節點加入過程會很慢。而且,在一個新節點成為Synced狀態之前,不要同時加入其它新節點,否則很容易將集群壓垮。
如果是這種情況,可以考慮使用wsrep_sst_method=rsync來做增量同步,既然是增量同步,最好保證新節點上已經有一部分數據基礎,否則和全量同步沒什么區別,且這樣會對Donor節點加上全局read only鎖。
2)舊節點加入Galera集群
如果舊節點加入Galera集群,說明這個節點在之前已經在Galera集群中呆過,有一部分數據基礎,缺少的只是它離開集群時的數據。這時加入集群時,會采用IST(incremental snapshot transfer)傳輸機制,即使用增量傳輸。
但注意,這部分增量傳輸的數據源是Donor上緩存在GCache文件中的,這個文件有大小限制,如果缺失的數據范圍超過已緩存的內容,則自動轉為SST傳輸。如果舊節點上的數據和Donor上的數據不匹配(例如這個節點離組后人為修改了一點數據),則自動轉為SST傳輸。
11.在PXC集群中再加一臺新的主機PXC4:192.168.7.74
11.1安裝
# 先在ansible主控機的hosts文件中添加192.168.7.74,然后執行以下操作
[root@pxc1 ~]#ansible \\\'192.168.7.74\\\' -m copy -a \\\'src=/etc/yum.repos.d/pxc.repo dest=/etc/yum.repos.d\\\'
[root@pxc1 ~]#ansible \\\'192.168.7.74\\\' -a \\\'yum -y install Percona-XtraDB-Cluster-57\\\'
[root@pxc1 ~]#ansible \\\'192.168.7.74\\\' -m copy -a \\\'src=/etc/percona-xtradb-cluster.conf.d/wsrep.cnf dest=/etc/percona-xtradb-cluster.conf.d\\\'
[root@pxc1 ~]#ansible \\\'192.168.7.74\\\' -a \\\'sed -i -e s/wsrep_node_address=192.168.7.71/wsrep_node_address=192.168.7.74/ -e s/wsrep_node_name=pxc-cluster-node-1/wsrep_node_name=pxc-cluster-node-4/ /etc/percona-xtradb-cluster.conf.d/wsrep.cnf\\\'
[root@pxc1 ~]#ansible 192.168.7.74 -a sed -i \\\'s/^wsrep_cluster_address.*/&,192.168.7.74/\\\' /etc/percona-xtradb-cluster.conf.d/wsrep.cnf
[root@pxc1 ~]#ansible 192.168.7.74 -a \\\'egrep -v ^#|^$ /etc/percona-xtradb-cluster.conf.d/wsrep.cnf\\\'
192.168.7.74 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
[mysqld]
wsrep_provider=/usr/lib64/galera3/libgalera_smm.so
wsrep_cluster_address=gcomm://192.168.7.71,192.168.7.72,192.168.7.73,192.168.7.74
binlog_format=ROW
default_storage_engine=InnoDB
wsrep_slave_threads= 8
wsrep_log_conflicts
innodb_autoinc_lock_mode=2
wsrep_node_address=192.168.7.74
wsrep_cluster_name=pxc-cluster
wsrep_node_name=pxc-cluster-node-4
pxc_strict_mode=ENFORCING
wsrep_sst_method=xtrabackup-v2
wsrep_sst_auth=sstuser:123.com
11.2啟動
[root@pxc1 ~]#ansible 192.168.7.74 -a \\\'systemctl enable --now mysql\\\'
11.3在新加入的節點中查看集群狀態
[root@pxc4 ~]#mysql -p123.com
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \\\\g.
Your MySQL connection id is 11
Server version: 5.7.27-30-57-log Percona XtraDB Cluster (GPL), Release rel30, Revision 64987d4, WSREP version 31.39, wsrep_31.39
Copyright (c) 2009-2019 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type \\\'help;\\\' or \\\'\\\\h\\\' for help. Type \\\'\\\\c\\\' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show status like \\\'wsrep_cluster_size\\\';
-------------------- -------
| Variable_name | Value |
-------------------- -------
| wsrep_cluster_size | 4 |
-------------------- -------
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
mysql> show databases;
--------------------
| Database |
--------------------
| information_schema |
| db1 |
| db2 |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
--------------------
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
修改集群中其它節點的配置文件,將新加入的節點添加到配置文件中
[root@pxc1 ~]#ansible \\\'pxcservers:!192.168.7.74\\\' -a sed -i \\\'s/^wsrep_cluster_address.*/&,192.168.7.74/\\\' /etc/percona-xtradb-cluster.conf.d/wsrep.cnf
在PXC集群中修復故障節點
12.停止集群中任意節點的mysql服務,這里停止pxc2
[root@pxc1 ~]#ansible 192.168.7.72 -a \\\'systemctl stop mysql\\\'
13.在集群中的其它任意節點(這里在pxc3)查看wsrep_cluster_size變量少了一個節點
[root@pxc3 ~]#mysql -p123.com
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \\\\g.
Your MySQL connection id is 13
Server version: 5.7.27-30-57-log Percona XtraDB Cluster (GPL), Release rel30, Revision 64987d4, WSREP version 31.39, wsrep_31.39
Copyright (c) 2009-2019 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type \\\'help;\\\' or \\\'\\\\h\\\' for help. Type \\\'\\\\c\\\' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show status like \\\'wrep_cluster_size\\\';
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show status like \\\'wrep_cluster_size\\\';
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show status like \\\'wsrep_cluster_size\\\';
-------------------- -------
| Variable_name | Value |
-------------------- -------
| wsrep_cluster_size | 3 |
-------------------- -------
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
14.在集群中的其它任意節點創建db3數據庫(這里在pxc4),然后查看其它節點是否同步數據
[root@pxc4 ~]#mysql -p123.com
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \\\\g.
Your MySQL connection id is 12
Server version: 5.7.27-30-57-log Percona XtraDB Cluster (GPL), Release rel30, Revision 64987d4, WSREP version 31.39, wsrep_31.39
Copyright (c) 2009-2019 Percona LLC and/or its affiliates
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type \\\'help;\\\' or \\\'\\\\h\\\' for help. Type \\\'\\\\c\\\' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> create database db3;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
[root@pxc1 ~]#ansible pxcservers -a \\\'mysql -p123.com -e show databases;\\\\n\\\'
192.168.7.73 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
Database
information_schema
db1
db2
db3
mysql
performance_schema
sys
PAGER set to stdoutmysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
192.168.7.72 | FAILED | rc=1 >>
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can\\\'t connect to local MySQL server through socket \\\'/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock\\\' (2)non-zero return code
192.168.7.74 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
Database
information_schema
db1
db2
db3
mysql
performance_schema
sys
PAGER set to stdoutmysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
192.168.7.71 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
Database
information_schema
db1
db2
db3
mysql
performance_schema
sys
PAGER set to stdoutmysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
15.恢復pxc2的mysql服務,數據同步
[root@pxc1 ~]#ansible 192.168.7.72 -a \\\'systemctl start mysql\\\'
192.168.7.72 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
[root@pxc1 ~]#ansible 192.168.7.72 -a \\\'mysql -p123.com -e show databases;\\\\n\\\'
192.168.7.72 | CHANGED | rc=0 >>
Database
information_schema
db1
db2
db3
mysql
performance_schema
sys
PAGER set to stdoutmysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
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